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Google DeepMind 的 AlphaProof Code 用四周完成 Signal 加密核心的形式化验证

Google Deepmind's AlphaProof Code verified Signal's cryptographic core in four weeks instead of years

摘要

Google DeepMind 公布 AlphaProof Code,称其能在数学上证明软件符合安全规范,并在 Signal 加密协议上完成通常需数年的验证工作,用时四周。

摘要由模型根据原文撰写,以原文为准。

入选理由

形式化验证从设计层走到实际运行代码,研究者可据此判断 AI 参与安全关键软件验证的可行边界。

正文 · 原文

Manuel Uth

Nov 11, 2026

Google Deepmind has unveiled AlphaProof Code, an AI system that mathematically proves software meets its security specs without errors. Researchers demonstrated the technology on Signal's encryption protocol, completing in four weeks work that typically takes years. Earlier verification efforts stopped at the theoretical design stage, according to a blog post by DeepMind researchers Pushmeet Kohli and Swarat Chaudhuri. AlphaProof Code verified the actual cryptographic core code running on users' devices. After experts defined formal security requirements, AI agents built on Gemini Carbon wrote over six million lines in the Lean proof language, flagging roughly one percent of the codebase for human review. Two bugs planted deliberately for testing were caught immediately.

AI agents in AlphaProof Code help create the specifications and then independently prove that the program code meets them. | Image: Google Deepmind

Signal CTO Ehren Kret says the approach strengthens trust in data privacy as AI threats grow. DeepMind plans to extend the method to power grids and medical devices through systems like CodeMender.

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来源:The Decoder · the-decoder.com

引用原文

Manuel Uth. Google Deepmind's AlphaProof Code verified Signal's cryptographic core in four weeks instead of years[EB/OL]. (2026-11-12)[访问日期]. https://the-decoder.com/google-deepminds-alphaproof-code-verified-signals-cryptographic-core-in-four-weeks-instead-of-years/.